Location-based games: what they are and how they differ

Location-based (GPS) games use your real position as game input — the map outside is the playing field and where you walk decides what you can do. Over the past decade the idea split into several distinct genres, and it is worth knowing which one you are actually looking for.

Three main branches of the genre

Collection games

Catching and completing a collection tied to places and time. Pokémon GO is the best known. Strong early, repetitive later.

Territory and faction games

A fight for control of points or land between camps of players. Ingress opened this branch and Kokume belongs to it — with the difference that territory is not only held but also built up.

RPGs on a map

Character progression, gear and combat tied to position. Typically Orna. Closer to a classic RPG than to map strategy.

Where Kokume sits

Kokume belongs to the territory branch but adds a layer most location-based games do not have — an economy and construction.

Aspectother location-based gamesKokume
What position doesDecides what you can catch or attackDecides where you can claim territory and build
What persists between sessionsUsually nothing — progress pausesBuildings keep producing, but territory can be attacked
Who you play againstOften against the game contentAgainst other players across three factions
Rural coverageDepends on a database of points of interestRegions cover the whole landscape, villages included

Frequently asked questions

What is a location-based game?

A game that uses the player’s real position as input. The real-world map is the playing surface and where the player physically stands determines what they can do — from catching creatures to claiming territory.

Which location-based games are best known?

Pokémon GO in the collection branch, Ingress in the territory and faction branch, Orna among map RPGs. Kokume belongs to the territory branch and adds building and an economy to it.

Do location-based games need an expensive phone?

Usually not. Kokume runs on Android 7.0 and newer, needs GPS and an internet connection, and can also be tried in an ordinary web browser.

Can location-based games be played without going outside?

Only partly — movement is the point. In Kokume you can manage the economy and plan construction without leaving home, but new territory and attacks require physical presence.

Give Kokume a try

A free location-based strategy game — on Android or straight in your web browser, no sign-up needed to look around.

Comparisons with specific games